Ph.D., Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, 1996
Dissertation Title: “The role of peripheral osmoreceptors in the control of arginine vasopressin release.”
M.S., Physiology, University of California, Davis, 1991
Thesis Title: “Paradoxical arginine inhibition of second phase insulin secretion.”
B.S., Physiology, University of California, Davis, 1988
A.S., Biological Science, American River Junior College, 1985